The agreement is strategically designed to tackle transnational threats that exploit the 1,850 km open border, including human trafficking, drug smuggling, and financial crimes. By establishing designated “Central Authorities,” the two nations can now expedite the exchange of investigative evidence, record witness statements, and locate suspects more effectively.
This move is particularly significant for Nepal as it works to improve its standing with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) regarding anti-money laundering efforts. While the pact does not cover extradition—negotiations for which are still ongoing due to complexities surrounding third-country nationals—it marks a critical step toward ensuring that neither country serves as a safe haven for criminals.
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