Kathmandu– Chinese President Xi Jinping has concluded a two-day visit to India, putting forward five major initiatives to deepen cooperation among the BRICS nations. Speaking on the second day of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, he outlined proposed programs focused on artificial intelligence, trade and investment facilitation, digital industries, smart manufacturing, and talent development. As BRICS marks its 20th anniversary, this summit lays the groundwork for China to assume the upcoming chairmanship of the group. President Xi emphasized that BRICS must prioritize innovation, the modern upgrading of traditional industries, and the cultivation of emerging sectors to maintain forward momentum.
Commentary from research fellows at the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations highlighted that these five initiatives are deeply interconnected. Experts noted that if developing nations fall behind in emerging technologies, AI, and industrial transformation, achieving global sustainable development goals will become increasingly difficult. President Xi called on the BRICS mechanism to lead by adapting to changing times, fostering innovation-driven growth, encouraging mutual learning across civilizations, and driving reform in global governance.
The New Delhi Summit concluded with over 50 decisions and initiatives aimed at bolstering resilience, innovation, cooperation, and sustainability. These outcomes include an economic partnership strategy projected through 2030, alongside multiple proposals designed to streamline trade and investment flows. Throughout his visit, President Xi engaged with experts, media representatives, and members of the public, fostering broader bilateral dialogue. Indian business leaders and analysts reaffirmed that expanded cooperation between China and India would generate substantial economic and social benefits for both nations. With China set to assume the BRICS chairmanship next year, President Xi’s newly introduced framework is expected to serve as the blueprint for actionable, technology-focused collaboration across the Global South.
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